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Gel Washing &
In-gel Trypsin Digestion



Desalting w/ Zip-tip C18 (Millipore)



Spotting on MALDI plate



MALDI-TOF



MALDI-TOF/TOF



Database Search for Protein ID

 

1. Gel treatment: 2D gel spots are washed multiple times to remove staining dye and other inhibitory chemicals. Gel spots are then dried to absorb maximum volume of digestion buffer.

2. In-gel trypsin digestion: Dried 2D gel spots are rehydrated in digestion buffer containing sequencing grade modified trypsin. Proteins are digested in-gel at 37°C.

3. Peptide extraction: Digested peptides are extracted from gel with TFA extraction buffer and shaking.

4. Desalting: The digested tryptic peptides are desalted using C-18 Zip-tips (Millipore).

5. Spotting: The desalted peptides are mixed with CHCA matrix (alpha-cyano-4-hydroxycinnamic acid) and spotted into wells of a MALDI plate.

6. MALDI-TOF: Mass spectra (MS) of the peptides in each sample are obtained using an Applied Biosystems Proteomics Analyzer.

7. MALDI-TOF/TOF: Ten to twenty of the most abundant peptides in each sample are further subjected to fragmentation and tandem mass spectrometry (MS/MS) analysis.

8. Database search: Protein identification is based on peptide fingerprint mass mapping (using MS spectra) and peptide fragmentation mapping (using MS/MS spectra). Combined MS and MS/MS spectra are submitted for database search using GPS Explorer software equipped with the MASCOT search engine to identify proteins from primary sequence databases.

9. Data Report: Includes the top 10 highest scoring hits from the database search for each 2D gel spot, as well as a summary listing the best match for each sample (see a sample report of protein ID analysis)


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